By knowing everything that the criminal knows, he can solve any crime. Dupin's method is to identify with the criminal and put himself in his mind. He employs what he terms "ratiocination".
According to Krutch, Dupin's deductive prowess is first exhibited when he appears to read the narrator's mind by rationally tracing his train of thought for the previous fifteen minutes. However, Krutch has been accused elsewhere of a "lazy reading" of Poe. According to biographer Joseph Krutch, Dupin is portrayed as a dehumanized thinking machine, a man whose sole interest is in pure logic. There is considerable controversy about the philosophical nature of Dupin's method. Playing cards with the man would have been an interesting experience." While discussing Dupin's method in the light of Charles Sanders Peirce's logic of making good guesses or abductive reasoning, Nancy Harrowitz first quotes Poe's definition of analysis and then shows how "Poe the semiotician is running the gamut of possibilities here-inferences, reasoning backwards, visual, sensual and aural signs, reading faces. Edgar Allan Poe, " The Murders in the Rue Morgue" He makes in silence a host of observations and inferences. Dupin's method īut it is in matters beyond the limits of mere rule that the skill of the analyst is evinced. However, in "The Purloined Letter", Dupin purposefully pursues a financial reward. In "The Murders in the Rue Morgue", he investigates the murders for his personal amusement, and to prove the innocence of a falsely accused man.
DUPIN SLIKE PROFESSIONAL
ĭupin is not actually a professional detective, and his motivations change through his appearances. In "The Murders in the Rue Morgue", he travels through city streets in "The Mystery of Marie Rogêt", he is in the wide outdoors in "The Purloined Letter", he is in an enclosed private space. Throughout the three stories, Dupin travels through three distinct settings. Poe called this story "perhaps, the best of my tales of ratiocination". Dupin's final appearance, in " The Purloined Letter", features an investigation of a letter stolen from the French queen. This story was based on the true story of Mary Rogers, a saleswoman at a cigar store in Manhattan whose body was found floating in the Hudson River in 1841.
He investigates another murder in " The Mystery of Marie Rogêt". In " The Murders in the Rue Morgue", Dupin investigates the murder of a mother and daughter in Paris. He is acquainted with police prefect "G.", who appears in all three stories seeking his counsel. Dupin shares some features with the later gentleman detective, a character type that became common in the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. He bears the title Chevalier, meaning that he is a knight in the Légion d'honneur. For hobbies, Dupin is "fond" of enigmas, conundrums, and hieroglyphics. They promptly move to an old manor located in Faubourg Saint-Germain. This scene, the two characters searching for a hidden text, serves as a metaphor for detection. The two met by accident while both were searching for "the same rare and very remarkable volume" in an obscure library. He now lives in Paris with his close friend, the anonymous narrator of the stories. Auguste Dupinĭupin is from what was once a wealthy family, but "by a variety of untoward events" has been reduced to more humble circumstances, and contents himself only with the basic necessities of life.
The character laid the groundwork for fictional detectives to come, including Sherlock Holmes, and established most of the common elements of the detective fiction genre.įacsimile of Poe's original manuscript for "The Murders in the Rue Morgue", the first appearance of C. Poe created the Dupin character before the word detective had been coined. His talents are strong enough that he appears able to read the mind of his companion, the unnamed narrator of all three stories. Using what Poe termed " ratiocination", Dupin combines his considerable intellect with creative imagination, even putting himself in the mind of the criminal. He reappears in " The Mystery of Marie Rogêt" (1842) and " The Purloined Letter" (1844).ĭupin is not a professional detective and his motivations for solving the mysteries change throughout the three stories. Dupin made his first appearance in Poe's 1841 short story " The Murders in the Rue Morgue", widely considered the first detective fiction story. Auguste Dupin is a fictional character created by Edgar Allan Poe.
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